NSObject has a number of methods for calling selectors in different
contexts, such as after a delay or on another thread.
These methods can be called from Python (of course), but you need to be a bit
carefull because the implementation of these methods won't catch exceptions
for you and therefore an uncaught exception in your python code can cause
the runloop to stop due to an exception, which might terminate your program.
To make matters worse, due to a bug in Python 2.5 this will cause a hard
crash (segmentation fault) when this happens with
performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:.
Because of this PyObjC 2.1 provides a category on NSObject that implements
safe alternatives to the stock NSObject methods.
Safe replacements for stock NSObject methods
These safe replacements have the same signature as the stock NSObject
methods, but will log exceptions instead of letting them escape into the rest
of your program.
pyobjc_performSelector_onThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelector_onThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_.
(Introduced in Mac OS X 10.5)
pyobjc_performSelector_onThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_modes_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelector_onThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_modes_.
(Introduced in Mac OS X 10.5)
pyobjc_performSelector_withObject_afterDelay_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelector_withObject_afterDelay_.
pyobjc_performSelector_withObject_afterDelay_inModes_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelector_withObject_afterDelay_inModes_.
pyobjc_performSelectorInBackground_withObject_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelectorInBackground_withObject_.
(Introduced in Mac OS X 10.5)
pyobjc_performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_.
pyobjc_performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_modes_
This is the safe alternative for
performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone_modes_.
Enhanced methods
The stock methods are quite useful, but at times it is usefull to get the
result back from the other thread. The methods below will call the selector
on another thread and will return the result from that call in the current
thread. If the call on the "other" thread raises an exception this exception
will be reraised in the current thread.
Note: these methods are synchronous, that is, they block the current thread
until the call on the "other" thread is done.
As an example:
1 class MyClass (NSObject):
2
3 def divideByZero_(self, arg):
4 return arg/0
5
6 def doit(self):
7 try:
8 result = self.performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_(
9 'divideByZero:', 55)
10 print result
11
12 except:
13 print "Division failed"
The available methods are:
pyobjc_performSelector_onThread_withObject_(selector, thread, arg)
(Introduced in Mac OS X 10.5)
pyobjc_performSelector_onThread_withObject_modes_(selector, thread, arg, modes)
(Introduced in Mac OS X 10.5)
pyobjc_performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_(selector, arg)
pyobjc_performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_modes_(selector, arg, modes)